


A recent study conducted as a co-authored collaboration with researchers across several universities locally and regionally, measuring the microeconomic consequences of the adoption of the Accounting and Auditing Organisation for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI) standards.
The study measured the microeconomic consequences of the adoption of AAOIFI standards on the conservatism, financial performance (FP), and earnings management (EM) of Islamic banks (IBs). The study draws on data from 122 IBs across 22 countries over a period of eight years (2014–2021), using the generalised method of moments (GMM).
The results indicate a positive impact of AAOIFI adoption on financial performance and conservatism compared to non-adopters. Islamic banks that adopt AAOIFI are also less involved in earnings management.
AAOIFI adoption shows a positive impact on financial performance of Islamic banks compared to non-adopters.
Islamic banks adopting AAOIFI standards demonstrate higher levels of accounting conservatism.
IBs that adopt AAOIFI are less involved in earnings management, indicating greater transparency.
Results remain consistent after applying checks for corporate governance, inflation, and mandatory adoption.
The implications of the study are potentially valuable for those setting accounting standards (such as AAOIFI and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)), central banks, financial market regulators, investors, governments, and any adopting or non-adopting Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) through identification of the effects of AAOIFI adoption.
The study was published in the Economies Journal. It is indexed by Scopus Q1 and ESCI (Web of Science). For more information, you can read the full paper at this link: https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11020039.
Dr. Mujeeb Saif
Gulf University
Last Updated: 09 Apr 2026